CVE-2024-37342
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Published: Sep 10, 2024
010
CVSS 7.1EPSS 0.05%High
CVE info copied to clipboard
Summary
Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability affecting various versions of Microsoft SQL Server and related products. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3, indicating a relatively low severity. It requires network access and low privileges to exploit, with no user interaction needed.
Impact
If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of information. The impact is limited to confidentiality, with a low impact rating. There is no impact on system integrity or availability. An attacker with network access and low privileges could potentially read data outside of intended boundaries, which could expose sensitive information stored in the SQL Server.
Exploitation
There is no evidence that a public proof-of-concept exists. There is no evidence of proof of exploitation at the moment.
Patch
Patches are available. Microsoft has released updates to address this vulnerability. The following versions should be updated: - SQL Server 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack: Update to version later than 13.0.7037.1 - SQL Server 2022: Update to version 16.0.4140.3 or later - SQL Server 2017: Update to version 14.0.3475.1 or later - SQL Server 2019: Update to version 15.0.4390.2 or later - SQL Server 2016: Update to a version later than 13.0.6441.1
Mitigation
1. Apply the latest security updates provided by Microsoft for the affected SQL Server versions. 2. Ensure that SQL Server instances are not directly exposed to untrusted networks. 3. Implement the principle of least privilege for SQL Server access. 4. Monitor SQL Server logs for any suspicious activities or unauthorized access attempts. 5. Keep all SQL Server components and related software up to date with the latest security patches.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Timeline
Detection in Vulnerability Scanners
Detection for the vulnerability has been added to Qualys (380469)
Sep 10, 2024 at 7:53 AM
CVSS
A CVSS base score of 7.1 has been assigned.
Sep 10, 2024 at 4:55 PM / microsoft
First Article
Feedly found the first article mentioning CVE-2024-37342. See article
Sep 10, 2024 at 5:00 PM / Microsoft Security Advisories - MSRC
CVSS Estimate
Feedly estimated the CVSS score as HIGH
Sep 10, 2024 at 5:00 PM
CVE Assignment
NVD published the first details for CVE-2024-37342
Sep 10, 2024 at 5:15 PM
CVSS Estimate
Feedly estimated the CVSS score as MEDIUM
Sep 10, 2024 at 5:36 PM
EPSS
EPSS Score was set to: 0.05% (Percentile: 18.8%)
Sep 11, 2024 at 10:12 AM
Detection in Vulnerability Scanners
Detection for the vulnerability has been added to Nessus (207067)
Sep 12, 2024 at 5:15 PM
Detection in Vulnerability Scanners
Detection for the vulnerability has been added to Nessus (207069)
Sep 12, 2024 at 5:15 PM
Affected Systems
Microsoft/sql_server_2017
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Patches
Microsoft
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Attack Patterns
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
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References
September 2024 Security Updates - Release Notes - Security Update Guide - Microsoft
Windows TCP/IP CVE-2024-21416 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-26186 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-26191 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Security Zone Mapping CVE-2024-30073 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37335 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37337 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37338 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37339 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37340 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37341 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37342 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37965 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37966 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37980 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Installer CVE-2024-38014 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Detected Yes No No Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2024-38018 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows TCP/IP CVE-2024-38045 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows PowerShell CVE-2024-38046 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) CVE-2024-38119 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Azure Network Watcher CVE-2024-38188 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Azure Web Apps CVE-2024-38194 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Azure Stack CVE-2024-38216 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) CVE-2024-38217 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:F/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Detected Yes No No Azure Stack CVE-2024-38220 9.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Dynamics Business Central CVE-2024-38225 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office Publisher CVE-2024-38226 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Detected Yes No No Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2024-38227 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2024-38228 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service CVE-2024-38230 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely No No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-38231 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Network Virtualization CVE-2024-38232 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely No No No Windows Network Virtualization CVE-2024-38233 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely No No No Windows Network Virtualization CVE-2024-38234 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Role: Windows Hyper-V CVE-2024-38235 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows DHCP Server CVE-2024-38236 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely No No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38237 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38238 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Kerberos CVE-2024-38239 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Access Connection Manager CVE-2024-38240 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38241 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38242 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38243 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38244 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38245 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Win32K - GRFX CVE-2024-38246 7.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2024-38247 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Storage CVE-2024-38248 7.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2024-38249 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2024-38250 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Win32K - ICOMP CVE-2024-38252 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Win32K - ICOMP CVE-2024-38253 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Authentication Methods CVE-2024-38254 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers CVE-2024-38256 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows AllJoyn API CVE-2024-38257 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-38258 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Management Console CVE-2024-38259 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-38260 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-38263 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-43454 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-43455 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Setup and Deployment CVE-2024-43457 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Network Virtualization CVE-2024-43458 7.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows MSHTML Platform CVE-2024-43461 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office Visio CVE-2024-43463 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2024-43464 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2024-43465 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2024-43466 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely No No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-43467 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Azure CycleCloud CVE-2024-43469 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Azure Network Watcher CVE-2024-43470 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-43474 7.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Admin Center CVE-2024-43475 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) CVE-2024-43476 7.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Power Automate CVE-2024-43479 8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Outlook for iOS CVE-2024-43482 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) CVE-2024-43487 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Update CVE-2024-43491 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Detected Yes No No Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) CVE-2024-43492 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Libarchive CVE-2024-43495 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No
Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Information Disclosure Vulnerability
The General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different servicing options in place for SQL Server baseline releases. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an authenticated attacker to leverage SQL Server Native Scoring to apply pre-trained models to their data without moving it out of the database.
News
CVE-2024-37342 Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Information Disclosure Vulnerability
September 2024 – Microsoft Patch Tuesday Highlights
Spoofing, Denial of Service (DoS), Elevation of Privilege (EoP), Information Disclosure, Security Feature Bypass, and Remote Code Execution (RCE) are among the vulnerabilities that Microsoft has addressed in several software products. Updates for vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office and Components, Windows Hyper-V, Windows DHCP Server, Microsoft Streaming Service, Microsoft Management Console, Windows MSHTML Platform, Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises), and other areas are included in the September edition of Microsoft Patch Tuesday.
September 2024 Patch Tuesday: Key Updates and Vulnerabilities
It resides in the Windows Servicing Stack and allows attackers to execute code remotely by reversing previously implemented security patches, particularly on Windows 10 version 1507 (Enterprise and IoT Enterprise LTSB editions). Impact: This critical RCE vulnerability affects Windows 10 version 1507 (Enterprise and IoT Enterprise LTSB editions), where it allows remote code execution by reversing previously implemented security measures.
Security Updates for Microsoft SQL Server (September 2024) (Remote)
The Microsoft SQL Server installation on the remote host is missing a security update. The Microsoft SQL Server installation on the remote host is missing a security update.
September Patch Tuesday addresses 79 CVEs – Sophos News
In addition to these patches, the release includes advisory information on three CVEs addressed by patches from Adobe, affecting Reader and ColdFusion; one of the Reader vulnerabilities CVE-2024-41869) is a critical-severity use-after-free with a workable exploit already available in the wild. The bad news, for those still running either of those versions, is that critical-severity remote code execution issue, which carries a 9.8 CVE base score, occurs in… the Windows Servicing Stack.
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