ExploitCVE-2024-43461
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information (CWE-451)
Published: Sep 10, 2024
010
CVSS 8.8EPSS 0.09%High
CVE info copied to clipboard
Summary
Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability. This vulnerability has a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It requires user interaction and can be exploited through a network-based attack vector. The attack complexity is low, and no privileges are required for exploitation. The vulnerability is associated with CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information.
Impact
If successfully exploited, this vulnerability could lead to a significant compromise of the affected system. The attacker could potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, modify or delete data, and disrupt system availability. Given the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, successful attacks could result in data breaches, system manipulation, or service interruptions. The CVSS v3 base score is 8.8, indicating a high severity level.
Exploitation
There is no evidence that a public proof-of-concept exists. The vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild and was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability list. Its exploitation has been reported by various sources, including infosec.exchange. Malware such as HTA (source:Cyber Security News Aggregator), Atlantida (source:Cyber Security News Aggregator) are known to have weaponized this vulnerability. Threat Actor Void Banshee (source:Newswires) has been identified as exploiting this vulnerability.
Patch
A patch is available. Microsoft has released an official fix for this vulnerability on September 10, 2024. The security team should prioritize applying this patch to affected systems as soon as possible.
Mitigation
1. Apply the official patch released by Microsoft as soon as possible. 2. Implement network segmentation to limit potential attack vectors. 3. Educate users about the risks of interacting with untrusted content or clicking on suspicious links, as user interaction is required for exploitation. 4. Deploy and maintain up-to-date anti-malware and intrusion detection/prevention systems. 5. Monitor systems for any suspicious activities that might indicate exploitation attempts.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
Timeline
Detection in Vulnerability Scanners
Detection for the vulnerability has been added to Qualys (92169)
Sep 10, 2024 at 7:53 AM
CVSS
A CVSS base score of 8.8 has been assigned.
Sep 10, 2024 at 4:55 PM / microsoft
First Article
Feedly found the first article mentioning CVE-2024-43461. See article
Sep 10, 2024 at 5:08 PM / Vulners.com RSS Feed
CVE Assignment
NVD published the first details for CVE-2024-43461
Sep 10, 2024 at 5:15 PM
CVSS Estimate
Feedly estimated the CVSS score as HIGH
Sep 10, 2024 at 5:34 PM
Exploitation in the Wild
Attacks in the wild have been reported by #cve. See article
Sep 10, 2024 at 6:41 PM / #cve
Detection in Vulnerability Scanners
Detection for the vulnerability has been added to Nessus (206909)
Sep 10, 2024 at 11:16 PM
EPSS
EPSS Score was set to: 0.09% (Percentile: 39.7%)
Sep 11, 2024 at 10:12 AM
Threat Intelligence Report
CVE-2024-43461 is a critical MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability with a CVSS score of [insert score if available]. It is currently being exploited in the wild by [insert threat actor if known], with proof-of-concept exploits available. Mitigations, detections, and patches are not yet available, posing downstream impacts to other third party vendors and technologies relying on MSHTML. See article
Sep 12, 2024 at 12:56 AM
Affected Systems
Microsoft/windows_server_2008
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Proof Of Exploit
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43461
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Patches
Microsoft
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Links to Malware Families
Atlantida
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Links to Threat Actors
Void Banshee
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References
CVE-2024-43461 - Security Update Guide - Microsoft - Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability
The Security Updates table indicates that this vulnerability affects all supported versions of Microsoft Windows. Why are IE Cumulative updates listed for Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2012 R2? While Microsoft has announced retirement of the Internet Explorer 11 application on certain platforms and the Microsoft Edge Legacy application is deprecated, the underlying MSHTML, EdgeHTML, and scripting platforms are still supported. The MSHTML platform is used by Internet Explorer mode in Microsoft Edge as well as other applications through WebBrowser control. The EdgeHTML platform is used by WebView and some UWP applications. The scripting platforms are used by MSHTML and EdgeHTML but can also be used by other legacy applications. Updates to address vulnerabilities in the MSHTML platform and scripting engine are included in the IE Cumulative Updates; EdgeHTML and Chakra changes are not applicable to those platforms. To stay fully protected, we recommend that customers who install Security Only updates install the IE Cumulative updates for this vulnerability.
Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability
The Security Updates table indicates that this vulnerability affects all supported versions of Microsoft Windows. Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
September 2024 Security Updates - Release Notes - Security Update Guide - Microsoft
Windows TCP/IP CVE-2024-21416 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-26186 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-26191 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Security Zone Mapping CVE-2024-30073 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37335 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37337 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37338 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37339 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37340 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37341 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37342 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37965 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37966 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-37980 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Installer CVE-2024-38014 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Detected Yes No No Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2024-38018 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows TCP/IP CVE-2024-38045 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows PowerShell CVE-2024-38046 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) CVE-2024-38119 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Azure Network Watcher CVE-2024-38188 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Azure Web Apps CVE-2024-38194 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Azure Stack CVE-2024-38216 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) CVE-2024-38217 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:F/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Detected Yes No No Azure Stack CVE-2024-38220 9.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Dynamics Business Central CVE-2024-38225 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office Publisher CVE-2024-38226 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Detected Yes No No Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2024-38227 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2024-38228 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service CVE-2024-38230 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely No No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-38231 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Network Virtualization CVE-2024-38232 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely No No No Windows Network Virtualization CVE-2024-38233 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely No No No Windows Network Virtualization CVE-2024-38234 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Role: Windows Hyper-V CVE-2024-38235 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows DHCP Server CVE-2024-38236 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely No No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38237 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38238 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Kerberos CVE-2024-38239 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Access Connection Manager CVE-2024-38240 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38241 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38242 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38243 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38244 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Streaming Service CVE-2024-38245 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Win32K - GRFX CVE-2024-38246 7.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2024-38247 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Storage CVE-2024-38248 7.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2024-38249 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2024-38250 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Win32K - ICOMP CVE-2024-38252 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Win32K - ICOMP CVE-2024-38253 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Authentication Methods CVE-2024-38254 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers CVE-2024-38256 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows AllJoyn API CVE-2024-38257 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-38258 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Management Console CVE-2024-38259 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-38260 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-38263 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-43454 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-43455 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Setup and Deployment CVE-2024-43457 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Network Virtualization CVE-2024-43458 7.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows MSHTML Platform CVE-2024-43461 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office Visio CVE-2024-43463 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2024-43464 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2024-43465 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2024-43466 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely No No No Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service CVE-2024-43467 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Azure CycleCloud CVE-2024-43469 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Azure Network Watcher CVE-2024-43470 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No SQL Server CVE-2024-43474 7.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Admin Center CVE-2024-43475 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) CVE-2024-43476 7.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Power Automate CVE-2024-43479 8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Microsoft Outlook for iOS CVE-2024-43482 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) CVE-2024-43487 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation More Likely Yes No No Windows Update CVE-2024-43491 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Detected Yes No No Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) CVE-2024-43492 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No Windows Libarchive CVE-2024-43495 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Exploitation Less Likely Yes No No
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News
Managed Vulnerability Scanning: Key Findings and the Importance of Regular Patching
An attacker exploiting this flaw could gain elevated permissions on the system, potentially allowing them to execute malicious code or access sensitive information. By exploiting this vulnerability, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or disrupt legitimate remote desktop sessions.
Managed Vulnerability Scanning: Key Findings and the Importance of Regular Patching
An attacker exploiting this flaw could gain elevated permissions on the system, potentially allowing them to execute malicious code or access sensitive information. By exploiting this vulnerability, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or disrupt legitimate remote desktop sessions.
Managed Vulnerability Scanning: Key Findings and the Importance of Regular Patching
An attacker exploiting this flaw could gain elevated permissions on the system, potentially allowing them to execute malicious code or access sensitive information. By exploiting this vulnerability, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or disrupt legitimate remote desktop sessions.
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